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| WHAT
IS THE URC ? |
WHY
DOES URC WORK IN P. PENH ? |
The
Urban Resource Centre (URC) is a Cambodian non-governmental organization
(NGO), working with urban poor communities in Phnom Penh. They assist
communities to develop their own ideas for development giving technical
assistance and management advice when required. They also look at the
wider issues of development in the city, taking part in various form and
editing a newsletter on urban community issues. URC was set up in April
1997 under an Asian Coalition for Housing Rights (ACHR) programme and is
supported by Danchurch and Oxfam GB. |
Phnom Penh
has a relatively small population of just over one million. However 170,000 urban poor are living without basic housing and facilities. With a
young population, 50% are under the age of 15 and a strong urban
migration, this figure could double or treble within a generation. In the
absence of affordable land and housing, poor people have occupied land
informally and have built their own houses. These settlements are often
congested without adequate water, sanitation and lack basic infrastructure.
The areas become breeding grounds for disease and ill-health.. |
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A
reason for this situation is the
lack of communication between government authorities and communities. URC
and other groups intend to bridge the gap between authorities and the urban
poor so that the voice of the communities is heard and provided for.
The
lack of clear land law and development policy also creates this situation,
and groups like URC can bring attention to these issues and push for
positive legislation and policy. Above all, communities need
to take up these issues and find solutions themselves. International
assistance sometimes acts against this process by handing out quick
solutions and remedies that are not sustainable. URC recognises the need to build-up
and strengthen communities
and assist them to make their own choices. |
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| WHAT
ARE THE OBJECTIVES OF URC |
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| URC
has two main objectives: |
- Participation in various
workshops and seminars related urban poor issues of development,
health, land law and education.
- Publication of Lotus' a
newsletter on urban poor initiatives and issues which highlights the
issues faced by the communities.
- Publication of
'fact-sheet' on topical issues facing the urban poor.
- Eviction Watch
- Publication and studies
on: Study on the relocation of urban poor communities in Phnom Penh,
urban environment projects for 7 Khans of Phnom Penh.
- Continued
maintenance, administration and
strengthening of the Cyclo Centre.
- Support to the Young
Professionals Programme which promotes the participation of students
and recent graduates in development activities with urban poor
communities.
- Representation in CDMC.
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- to provide technical and
management support to community federations to equip them to plan,
design, mapping, implement and maintain settlement improvement
programme.
- to increase dialogue on
key urban issues between the various interested parties through formal
talks workshops and forums.
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| Baseline
information: mapping of
urban settlements basic site plan which can be used for discussion and household
survey. |
| Design:
settlement and planning design for relocation
or redevelopment projects, housing design, housing models construction,
design ideas for community development include walkway, roads, drainage,
sanitation, and solid waste management. |
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| Cost
estimates: estimates
for housing and infrastructure projects. |
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| Implementation:
supervision of projects |
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| Community
training: Workshop on
settlement, housing and infrastructure design, environmental management,
project planning and community development planning. |
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